Punjab, in northern India, has a strong network of government medical colleges. These colleges are very important for improving healthcare and medical education in the region. The Government Medical Colleges in Punjab not only offer quality education but are also key centers for practical training, research, and health services for the public. In addition to that, these colleges have given rise to doctors who are experts in their domains and contribute to both local and national healthcare in the best way possible. Through this blog, let’s have a closer look at a list of top 10 government medical colleges in Punjab that take an active part in ongoing advancements in medicine.
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List of Top 10 Government Medical Colleges in Punjab
Punjab is known for delivering the best medical education to its students. Here is a comprehensive list of top government medical colleges in Punjab that one can consider.
1. GMC Amritsar
One of the oldest and most renowned medical schools in India is the Government Medical College (GMC), Amritsar. Established in 1948, the school’s academic quality can be seen by its ranking of 14th in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2023. The MBBS program provided at the prestigious GMC Amritsar costs approximately ₹10,000 for general category students and ₹5,000 for students in the reserved category. The college has modern facilities for students and teachers alike. They include a central library, modern lecture halls and classrooms, and very comfortable and spacious student residences.
| Parameter | Details |
| Name | Government Medical College (GMC), Amritsar |
| Established | 1948 |
| Ranking (NIRF 2023) | 14th (National Institutional Ranking Framework) |
| MBBS Fees (General Category) | ₹10,000 |
| MBBS Fees (Reserved Category) | ₹5,000 |
| Affiliation | Baba Farid University of Health Sciences |
| Facilities | – Central Library – Modern Lecture Halls – Spacious Classrooms – Comfortable Student Residences |
| Courses Offered | MBBS and Postgraduate Medical Courses |
| Type | Government Medical College |
2. GGSMCH Faridkot
Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital (GGSMCH), located in Faridkot, is a government medical college founded in 1981. It is affiliated with Baba Farid University of Health Sciences and is ranked 41st overall among all medical colleges in India and 15th in the government institutions category according to NIRF 2023. GGSMCH provides modern infrastructure and the best facilities, including:
- A 1000-bedded hospital with all major medical departments
- A library with a collection of medical books and journals
- Modern Anatomy Museum
- A large auditorium
- Well-maintained hostels for boys and girls
- Sports and recreation facilities
| Parameter | Details |
| Name | Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital (GGSMCH), Faridkot |
| Established | 1981 |
| Affiliation | Baba Farid University of Health Sciences |
| Ranking (NIRF 2023) | 41st overall (India), 15th among government medical colleges |
| Hospital Capacity | 1,000-bedded hospital |
| Key Facilities | – Library with medical books & journals – Modern Anatomy Museum – Large Auditorium – Hostels for boys & girls – Sports and recreation facilities |
| Type | Government Medical College |
| Location | Faridkot, Punjab |
3. Dr BR Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali
Dr BR Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences is situated in Mohali and was started in the year 2022. Though it has not been ranked yet, it is expected to perform well in the future due to its modern setup, key facilities, and experienced staff. Key facilities of this prestigious government medical college include a fully functional 1,000-bed hospital, a library with a wide range of medical books and journals, large, airy classrooms, well-equipped labs, and hostel facilities for students and interns.
| Parameter | Details |
| Name | Dr BR Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences |
| Location | Mohali, Punjab |
| Established | 2022 |
| Affiliation | Baba Farid University of Health Sciences |
| Hospital Capacity | 1,000-bedded hospital |
| Key Facilities | – Library with medical books & journals – Large, airy classrooms – Well-equipped laboratories – Hostel facilities for students and interns |
| Type | Government Medical College |
4. AIIMS Bathinda
The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Bathinda is a reputed medical college and hospital founded in 2019, and, even though it’s one of the newest AIIMS institutes, it has quickly built a good reputation in both the high-quality of the education it provides, as well as the healthcare it delivers. The annual MBBS tuition at AIIMS Bathinda is ₹7,326, which makes the tuition among the lowest in India as a government medical college. Facilities at AIIMS Bathinda include:
- 750-bed hospital with all necessary departments
- Central library with more than 10000 books and journals
- Modern labs for all subjects
- Classrooms and Auditoriums with advanced a/v tools
- Gym and sports spaces
- Separate Male and Female Hostels
| Parameter | Details |
| Name | All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bathinda |
| Location | Bathinda, Punjab |
| Established | 2019 |
| Type | Government Medical College (AIIMS) |
| MBBS Tuition Fee (Annual) | ₹7,326 (one of the lowest in India) |
| Hospital Capacity | 750-bedded hospital with all major departments |
| Key Facilities | – Central library with 10,000+ books & journals – Modern laboratories – Advanced classrooms & auditoriums – Gym and sports facilities – Separate hostels for male and female students |
| Reputation | Known for high-quality education and healthcare services |
5. Giani Kartar Singh Memorial Government College, Hoshiarpur
This government college is located in Hoshiarpur and was developed in 1954. The college is affiliated with Punjabi University, Patiala, and offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in arts, science, and commerce. The college is listed at the 25th rank in the list of top government colleges for arts and science in Punjab. The college’s annual fees are very reasonable:
- UG courses: ₹1,000 to ₹5,000
- PG courses: ₹2,000 to ₹10,000
The college has several facilities, including:
- Modern classrooms and laboratories
- The college library, which is very well stocked
- A computer center
- Sports complex
- Boys’ and girls’ hostel
- Canteen for students
| Parameter | Parameter |
| Name | Giani Kartar Singh Memorial Government College |
| Location | Hoshiarpur, Punjab |
| Established | 1954 |
| Affiliation | Punjabi University, Patiala |
| Programs Offered | Undergraduate (UG) and Postgraduate (PG) in Arts, Science, and Commerce |
| Ranking in Punjab | 25th among top government colleges for arts and science |
| Annual Fee (UG Courses) | ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 |
| Annual Fee (PG Courses) | ₹2,000 to ₹10,000 |
| Key Facilities | – Modern classrooms and laboratories – Well-stocked library – Computer center – Sports complex – Boys’ and girls’ hostel – Student canteen |
| Type | Government College |
6. Amritsar, Punjab Government Dental College and Hospital
Established in 1943, Amritsar, Punjab Government Dental College and Hospital is one of the oldest and most reputed dental colleges in India. Affiliated with Baba Farid University of Health Sciences and offers BDS and various postgraduate dental courses. Key facilities of this reputable educational institution include:
- Modern dental hospital with > 1000 beds
- Central library with an extensive collection of dental books and journals
- Dental museum and research centre
- Teaching hospitals with hands-on experiences
- Hostel facilities for students
| Parameter | Details |
| Name | Punjab Government Dental College and Hospital |
| Location | Amritsar, Punjab |
| Established | 1943 |
| Affiliation | Baba Farid University of Health Sciences |
| Courses Offered | BDS and various postgraduate dental courses |
| Type | Government Dental College |
| Hospital Capacity | Modern dental hospital with over 1,000 beds |
| Key Facilities | – Central library with extensive dental books & journals – Dental museum & research centre – Teaching hospitals with hands-on experience – Hostel facilities for students |
7. GOVERNMENT DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, PATIALA
Established in 1956, the Dental College and Hospital in Patiala is one of the best Dental Government Medical Colleges in Punjab. The college has an affiliation with Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, approved by the Dental Council of India and approved by Government of India. Some exceptional facilities available in this hospital are classrooms and Laboratories with adequate ventilation, a modern dental hospital with 500 (five hundred) beds, a large library having many books and journals, hostel facilities for students, a sports complex, and a bank and Post Office on campus.
| Parameter | Details |
| Name | Government Dental College and Hospital |
| Location | Patiala, Punjab |
| Established | 1956 |
| Affiliation | Baba Farid University of Health Sciences |
| Approvals | Dental Council of India (DCI) & Government of India |
| Type | Government Dental College |
| Hospital Capacity | Modern dental hospital with 500 beds |
| Key Facilities | – Well-ventilated classrooms & laboratories – Large library with books & journals – Hostel facilities for students – Sports complex – Bank and post office on campus |
8. GMC Patiala
Government Medical College (GMC), Patiala was established in 1948 and has since become one of the oldest and one of most prestigious medical colleges in India. GMC, Patiala, is widely acknowledged for high-quality education, research, and patient care. GMC Patiala offers a range of facilities such as a hostel complex for the students and doctors, a 1,000-bed teaching hospital with most specialties, a central library with many books and journals, modern labs and classrooms, and a sports arena with diversions to keep students physically active.
| Parameter | Details |
| Name | Government Medical College (GMC) |
| Location | Patiala, Punjab |
| Established | 1948 |
| Type | Government Medical College |
| Reputation | One of the oldest and most prestigious medical colleges in India |
| Hospital Capacity | 1,000-bed teaching hospital with most specialties |
| Key Facilities | – Hostel complex for students and doctors – Central library with extensive resources – Modern labs and classrooms – Sports arena and recreational space |
9. Dayanand Medical College and Hospital (DMCH), Ludhiana
DMCH is an emerging medical college and hospital based in Ludhiana. Offering an array of courses in the health and medical fields, students can start after their 12th grade with an MBBS or B.Sc. program, Students can pursue further studies such as MD, MS, and M.Sc after MBBS., MD lasts around three years. For advanced medicine, DMCH offers courses like DM for super-specialty medicine and M.Ch for super-specialty surgery options.
| Parameter | Details |
| Name | Dayanand Medical College and Hospital (DMCH) |
| Location | Ludhiana, Punjab |
| Type | Private Medical College and Hospital |
| Courses Offered | – MBBS – B.Sc. (Medical-related fields) – MD, MS, M.Sc – DM (Super-specialty medicine) – M.Ch (Super-specialty surgery) |
| Entry Level | After 12th grade for MBBS/B.Sc. programs |
| Duration of MD | 3 years |
| Specialization Options | Super-specialty programs in medicine and surgery |
10. Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Bathinda
Located in Bathinda, Punjab, Adesh Institute is a modern medical college that was established in 2006 and is a part of Adesh University. The college is approved by the National Medical Commission (NMC), which approves medical colleges and offers courses of study to students based on national standards. The Institute is co-educational, which means boys and girls will study together. The college offers several courses in the areas of medicine and healthcare, and intends to educate students to become inhabitants of the healthcare workforce as physicians.
| Parameter | Details |
| Name | Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences & Research |
| Location | Bathinda, Punjab |
| Established | 2006 |
| Affiliation | Part of Adesh University |
| Approval | Approved by the National Medical Commission (NMC) |
| Type | Co-educational (Boys and Girls study together) |
| Courses Offered | Various undergraduate and postgraduate courses in medicine and healthcare |
| Objective | To train students for roles in the healthcare workforce as physicians |
Conclusion
The Government Medical Colleges in Punjab have a critical role in developing future health care and education, not only as educational colleges but also as centers of public health delivery that provide quality and affordable health services to the population. Each Medical College in Punjab promotes academic excellence and has an impact on the health improvements of the entire local population of Punjab.
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